Android中调用摄像头并自动对焦拍照

代码与范例:
首先需要在Manifest文件中添加以下内容:

以使程序获取摄像头使用以及自动对焦功能的使用权限。

CameraTestActivity.java

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

public class CameraTestActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle bundle) {
        super.onCreate(bundle);
        getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);// 设置横屏模式以及全屏模式
        setContentView(new CameraView(this)); //设置View
    }
}

CameraView.java

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class CameraView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Camera.PictureCallback {
	private SurfaceHolder holder;
	private Camera camera;
	private boolean af;

	public CameraView(Context context) {//构造函数
		super(context);

		holder = getHolder();//生成Surface Holder
		holder.addCallback(this);

		holder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);//指定Push Buffer
	}

	public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {//Surface生成事件的处理
		try {
			camera = Camera.open();//摄像头的初始化
			camera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {//Surface改变事件的处理
		Camera.Parameters parameters = camera.getParameters();
		parameters.setPreviewSize(width, height);
		camera.setParameters(parameters);//设置参数
		camera.startPreview();//开始预览
	}

	public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {//Surface销毁时的处理
		camera.setPreviewCallback(null);
		camera.stopPreview();
		camera.release();
		camera = null;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {//屏幕触摸事件
		if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {//按下时自动对焦
			camera.autoFocus(null);
			af = true;
		}
		if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP && af == true) {//放开后拍照
			camera.takePicture(null, null, this);
			af = false;
		}
		return true;
	}

	public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {//拍摄完成后保存照片
		try {
			String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/test.jpg";
			data2file(data, path);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		camera.startPreview();
	}

	private void data2file(byte[] w, String fileName) throws Exception {//将二进制数据转换为文件的函数
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		try {
			out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
			out.write(w);
			out.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			if (out != null)
				out.close();
			throw e;
		}
	}

}

说明:这是一个简单的示例程序。功能是使用自动对焦功能拍摄一张照片保存于SD卡根目录下。需要注意的是要在manifest文件中声明相关的许可。本例中许多参数都没有设置,可以根据具体需要进行适当的修改以满足特定要求。